![]() ![]() ![]() South Africa has 57 million inhabitants and one of the world's highest levels of unemployment almost 28 per cent, concentrated mostly among the blacks, who make up 80 per cent of the population. All four adults in her family are unemployed Nokuthula Bulana, 32, resident of Khayelitsha. ![]() Its dirt roads are unpaved, constantly flooded in winter and covered in trash. Over the 25 years since apartheid came to an end, the state has returned around 20 per cent of arable lands to blacks, but the townships are still growing.īecause of this disordered growth, many of Khayelitsha's 600,000 inhabitants living in the township's most distant edges have no indoor toilets, running water or electricity. It was a way found to consolidate the power of the English in the country, targets of a longstanding dispute over land, gold and diamonds with the Dutch, the first Europeans to colonise South Africa from 1652. In 1913, when South Africa was still a part of the British Empire, the so-called Natives Land Act reserved over 90 per cent of its territory for white landowners. They have ended up reinforcing the geographical segregation between blacks and whites that was already present before apartheid. Johannesburg and its famous township of Soweto. These so-called "tin cities" are found in almost all the great South African cities, i.e. ![]() Of various types, the settlements are usually made of shacks built of sheet metal over wooden frames fixed to the ground. In Cape Town, Khayelitsha the name means Our New Home in the Bantu language is the largest of these settlements, known nationally as townships. 1960s plaque indicates location exclusive to whites in South Africa. Statue of Nelson Mandela at Cape Town"s City Hall. ![]()
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